Transportation Security Administration - Wikipedia. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the U. S. Department of Homeland Security that has authority over the security of the traveling public in the United States. It was created as a response to the September 1. Chiefly concerned with air travel, the TSA employs screening officers in airports, armed Federal Air Marshals on planes, and mobile teams of dog handlers and explosives specialists. Constitution[edit]The TSA was created as part of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, sponsored by Don Young in the United States House of Representatives[1] and Ernest Hollings in the Senate,[2][3] passed by the 1.

U. S. Congress, and signed into law by President George W. Bush on November 1. Originally part of the United States Department of Transportation, the TSA was moved to the Department of Homeland Security on March 9, 2. History and organization[edit]The TSA was created as a response to the September 1. Its first administrator, John Magaw, was nominated by President Bush on December 1. Senate the following January. The agency's proponents, including Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, argued that only a single federal agency would better protect air travel than the private companies who operated under contract to single airlines or groups of airlines that used a given terminal facility.

Prior to its creation, private security firms managed air travel security.[4]The organization was charged with developing policies to protect U. S. transportation, especially in airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. TSA Screeners represent a case of a large scale staffing project completed over a short period of time. The only effort in U. S history that came close to it was the testing of recruits for the armed forces in the First World War.

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TSA screeners, during the period from February to December 2. With state, local, and regional partners,[who?] the TSA oversees security for highways, railroads, buses, mass transit systems, pipelines and ports. However, the bulk of the TSA's efforts are in aviation security. The TSA is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at more than 4. U. S. airports.[6]Private screening did not disappear under the TSA, which allows airports to opt out of federal screening and hire firms to do the job instead. Such firms must still get TSA approval under its Screening Partnership Program (SPP) and follow TSA procedures.[7] Among the U. S. airports with privately operated checkpoints are San Francisco International Airport; Kansas City International Airport; Greater Rochester International Airport; Tupelo Regional Airport; Key West International Airport; Charles M.

Schulz – Sonoma County Airport; and Jackson Hole Airport.[8][9]New headquarters[edit]In August 2. General Services Administration announced the new headquarters would be built in Springfield, Virginia. The new, 6. 25,0. Franconia- Springfield Metro station and is projected to cost $3. The facility is expected to open in mid- 2.

Administration[edit]When TSA was established by the Aviation and Transportation Security Act in the Department of Transportation, the position was referred to as the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security. Following the TSA's transfer to the Department of Homeland Security, the position was reclassified as the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. The position has also been referred to as the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for the Transportation Security Administration. There have been seven administrators and six acting administrators in TSA's 1.

Organizational structure[edit]Administrator. Deputy Administrator. Watch Black Mountain Side Online Hulu there. Office of Performance and Enterprise Risk.

Office of Chief Counsel. Office of Civil Rights and Liberties, Ombudsman and Traveler Engagement. Office of Finance and Administration. Office of Legislative Affairs. Office of Strategic Communications and Public Affairs. Chief of Staff. Chief of Operations. Office of Global Strategies.

Office of Intelligence and Analysis. Office of Law Enforcement / Federal Air Marshal Service. Office of Requirements and Capabilities Analysis. Office of Security Operations.

Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement. Chief of Mission Support.

Office of Acquisition Program Manangement. Office of Contracting and Procurement. Office of Human Capital. Office of Information Technology. Office of Inspection. Office of Professional Responsibility. Office of Training and Development[1.

Employees[edit]Among the types of TSA employees are: [1. Transportation Security Officers: The TSA employs around 4. Transportation Security Officers (TSOs), often referred to as screeners or agents. They screen people and property and control entry and exit points in airports. They also watch several areas before and beyond checkpoints.[1. TSOs carry no weapons, and are not permitted to use force, nor do they have the power to arrest.[2. Transportation Security Officers (TSOs) provide security and protection of air travelers, airports and aircraft.

This includes. Operating various screening equipment and technology to identify dangerous objects in baggage, cargo, and on passengers, and preventing those objects from being transported onto aircraft. Performing searches and screening, which may include physical interaction with passengers (e. Controlling terminal entry and exit points. Interacting with the public, giving directions and responding to inquiries.

Maintaining focus and awareness while working in a stressful environment which includes noise from alarms, machinery and people, crowd distractions, time pressure, and disruptive and angry passengers, in order to preserve the professional ability to identify and locate potentially life threatening or mass destruction devices, and to make effective decisions in both crisis and routine situations. Engaging in continuous development of critical thinking skills, necessary to mitigate actual and potential security threats, by identifying, evaluating, and applying appropriate situational options and approaches. This may include application of risk- based security screening protocols that vary based on program requirements. Retaining and implementing knowledge of all applicable Standard Operating Procedures, demonstrating responsible and dependable behavior, and is open to change and adapts to new information or unexpected obstacles.[2. Key Requirements for Employment.

Be a U. S. Citizen or U. S. National at time of application submission. Be at least 1. 8 years of age at time of application submission. Pass a Drug Screening and Medical Evaluation. Pass a background investigation including a credit and criminal check. No default on $7,5.

Selective Service registration required[2. Watch Calatorie La Oras Online Free 2016. As of September 2. TSO is $2. 5,7. 73 to $3. Hawaii and Alaska. A handful of airports also have a retention bonus of up to 3.

This is more than what private screeners were paid.[2. Behavior Detection Officers: In 2. TSA implemented the Screening of Passengers by Observation Technique (SPOT), which expanded across the United States in 2. In this program, Behavior Detection Officers (BDOs), who are TSOs, observe passengers as they go through security checkpoints, looking for behaviors that might indicate a higher risk. Such passengers are subject to additional screening.[2. This program has led to concerns about, and allegations of racial profiling.[2. According to the TSA, SPOT screening officers are trained to observe behaviors only and not a person's appearance, race, ethnicity or religion.[2.

The TSA program was reviewed in 2. Government Accountability Office, which recommended cutting funds for it because there was no proof of its effectiveness.[3. The JASON scientific advisory group has also said that "no scientific evidence exists to support the detection or inference of future behavior, including intent."[3. The FAM role, then called "sky marshalls", originated in 1. U. S. Customs Service (now U.